Python Coding

Tic Tac Toe Game
This project is developed in Python using Anaconda and Spyder. This GUI based and the library used is Tkinter.

Output:

YouTube Tutorial Link: TicTacToe Game

Python Code:

from tkinter import * from PIL import Image, ImageTk expression = "" num=' ' m=1 buttons=[] bgcol1='white' bgcol2='lightblue' fgcol1='blue' fgcol2='red' canvascol='lightgreen' font1 = "Helvetica 12 bold" bgimage="" btimagex="" btimageo="" btimage="" def bg_image():     global bgimage,btimagex,btimageo,btimage     im  = Image.open("bgimage.png")     btx = Image.open("btimagex.png")     bto = Image.open("btimageo.png")     bt  = Image.open("btimage.png")       bgimage=ImageTk.PhotoImage(im)     btimagex=ImageTk.PhotoImage(btx)     btimageo=ImageTk.PhotoImage(bto)     btimage=ImageTk.PhotoImage(bt) def check_win(): global buttons win_cond = ((1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8,9),(1,4,7),(2,5,8),(3,6,9),(1,5,9),(3,5,7)) for each in win_cond: if buttons[each[0]-1]['text']!=' ' and buttons[each[0]-1]['text'] == buttons[each[1]-1]['text'] and buttons[each[1]-1]['text'] == buttons[each[2]-1]['text']:     return 1,buttons[each[0]-1],buttons[each[1]-1],buttons[each[2]-1] return -1,buttons[each[0]-1],buttons[each[1]-1],buttons[each[2]-1] def press(button): global num,m,btimage,btimagex,btimageo if m % 2 == 0: num='O' fgcol=fgcol1 else: num='X' fgcol=fgcol2 button.config(text=num,fg=fgcol)  if num=='X':    button.config(image=btimagex)      elif num=='O':    button.config(image=btimageo)  else:    button.config(image=btimage)  m=m+1 ret,b1,b2,b3=check_win() lbl1.config(text="Move :"+str(m)) lbl1.place(x=100-len(lbl1.config('text')[4]),y=35) #print(len(lbl1.config('text')[4]),lbl1.config('text')[4]) if ret==1: print("Player "+num+" Won") lbl1.config(text="Player "+num+" Won") lbl1.place(x=100-len(lbl1.config('text')[4]),y=35) #print(len(lbl1.config('text')[4]),lbl1.config('text')[4]) button_color(b1,num) button_color(b2,num) button_color(b3,num) button_enable(DISABLED) exit() def button_color(button,num):     global bgcol2,btimage,btimagex,btimageo     button.config(background=bgcol2)      button.config()   def button_enable(flag):     global buttons     for i in range(3):     for j in range(3):        buttons[i*3+j].config(state=flag) def disp(x1,y1):     global buttons,bgcol1,font1,fgcol,btimage     button = Button(gui, image=btimage,font=font1,border=1,text=num, command=lambda: press(button),height=65, width=65 )     button.place(x=65*(x1)+36,y=65*(y1)+60)     buttons.append(button) if __name__ == "__main__": gui = Tk() #gui=Toplevel() bg_image() gui.title("tic tac") gui.geometry("275x320") lbl=Label(gui,font=font1,image=bgimage) lbl.place(x=0,y=0) lbl1=Label(gui,text="Move 1",font=font1) lbl1.place(x=100-len(lbl1.config('text')),y=35) #lbl1.pack() for i in range(3):     for j in range(3):         disp(i,j) button_enable(NORMAL) gui.mainloop()

Background Image used for Tic tacToe Game

Calculator in GUI
This is a Python program on Calculator. On pressing AC button the number buttons are enabled and on pressing OFF button the buttons are disabled. On pressing AC button the light start blinking. All mathematical calculation can be performed. In this we have used background image of calculator and numbers buttons are added. We have used tkinter module for GUI.

YouTube Tutorial:  Calculator Project

Output

Python Code for Calculator

from tkinter import * from PIL import Image, ImageTk expression = "" font1 = font=("Open Sans Standard",11,"bold"); fontoff = font=("Open Sans Standard",6,"bold"); fontlbl = font=("Open Sans Standard",16,"normal"); fgcol='white' bgcol='#8e8b9c' bgcol2='#545164' bgcol1="#bd7a95" bgcolwhite="white" borderw=0 btimage="" expression_field="" entry_flag=0 def button_enable(flag):     global expression_field,entry_flag     expression_field.config(state=flag,bg=bgcolwhite)     if flag==DISABLED:        entry_flag=0        lblblink.config(bg=bgcol1)     else:        entry_flag=1        lblblink.config(bg="red")        change_color() def change_color():     global entry_flag     if entry_flag==0:         return     current_color = lblblink.cget("background")     next_color = "pink" if current_color == "red" else "red"     lblblink.config(background=next_color)     gui.after(500, change_color) def make_button(gui,ptext,pfn,row1,col): global btimage if ptext=="+":    button1 = Button(gui, text=ptext, fg=fgcol, bg=bgcol2, font=font1,borderwidth=borderw, command=lambda: press(pfn), height=3, width=2,padx=0,pady=0) elif pfn=="-" or pfn=="*" or pfn=="%" or pfn=="/":    button1 = Button(gui, text=ptext, fg=fgcol, bg=bgcol2, font=font1,borderwidth=borderw, command=lambda: press(pfn), height=1, width=2,padx=0,pady=0) elif ptext=="C" or ptext=="AC":    button1 = Button(gui, text=ptext, fg=fgcol, bg=bgcol1, font=font1,borderwidth=borderw, command=lambda: press(pfn), height=1, width=2,padx=0,pady=0) else:   button1 = Button(gui, text=ptext, fg=fgcol, bg=bgcol, font=font1,borderwidth=borderw, command=lambda: press(pfn), height=1, width=2,padx=0,pady=0) button1.place(x=(col*45)+24,y=(row1*41)+254) return button1   def bg_image():     global bgimage,btimage     im  = Image.open("calculator.png")      bgimage=ImageTk.PhotoImage(im)     bt  = Image.open("button.png")      btimage=ImageTk.PhotoImage(bt)   def press(num): global expression ,entry_flag if entry_flag==1:    expression = expression + str(num)    equation.set(expression) def equalpress(): try: global expression total = str(eval(expression)) equation.set(total) expression = "" except: equation.set(" error ") expression = "" def clear(): global expression expression = "" equation.set("") if __name__ == "__main__": gui = Tk() #gui=Toplevel() gui.configure(background="light green") gui.title("GUI Calculator") gui.geometry("250x425") bg_image() lbl=Label(gui,font=font1,image=bgimage) lbl.place(x=0,y=0) lblblink=Label(gui,text="  ",font=fontoff,bg='red',borderwidth=2, relief="solid") lblblink.place(x=30-len(lblblink.config('text')),y=20) equation = StringVar() expression_field = Entry(gui, textvariable=equation,font=fontlbl,bg=bgcol,width=15,borderwidth=2) expression_field.place(x=30,y=118) equation.set('0') for i in range(3):   for j in range(3,0,-1):      val=11-(i*3+j+1)      b=make_button(gui,val,val,i,j) equal = Button(gui, text='=', fg=fgcol, bg=bgcol2, font=font1,borderwidth=0, command=equalpress, height=1, width=2) equal.place(x=(3*45)+24,y=(3*41)+256) clear = Button(gui, text=' C ', fg=fgcol, bg=bgcol1, font=font1,borderwidth=0,padx=0,pady=0, command=clear, height=1, width=2) clear.place(x=(0*45)+24,y=(2*41)+296) button_on = Button(gui, text=' AC', fg=fgcol, bg=bgcol1, font=font1,borderwidth=0,padx=0,pady=0, command=lambda:button_enable(NORMAL), height=1, width=3) button_on.place(x=(0*45)+24,y=(2*41)+256) button_off = Button(gui, text='OFF', fg=fgcol, bg=bgcol2, font=font1,borderwidth=0,padx=0,pady=0, command=lambda:button_enable(DISABLED), height=1, width=3) button_off.place(x=(0*45)+24,y=(2*41)+130) make_button(gui," % ","%",0,0) make_button(gui," / ","/",1,0) make_button(gui,"0","0",3,1) make_button(gui,".",".",3,2) make_button(gui,"*","*",0,4) make_button(gui,"-","-",1,4) make_button(gui,"+","+",2,4) button_enable(DISABLED) # start the GUI gui.mainloop()

Image used for Calculator:

Graph

Output

Python Code for making Bar,Stack,Pie etc charts

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def leg1(ax,ptitle,xt,yt,xlabel,ylabel)  :   ax.set_title(ptitle)   ax.set_yticks(xt)   ax.legend(loc='upper left',shadow=True,bbox_to_anchor=(-.34,1.2),prop={'size': 8},)   ax.set_xlabel(xlabel)   ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)   plt.yticks(np.arange(5),xt) def legpie(ax,ptitle,xt,yt)  :   ax.set_title(ptitle)   ax.legend(loc='upper left',shadow=True,bbox_to_anchor=(-.5,1),prop={'size': 8},) xplot1=[72,120,104,91,72] xplot2=[130,307,94,88,308] yplot=['TN','MH','BH','WB','MP'] fig,ax=plt.subplots(2,2) fig.suptitle("List of Graph") fig.set_facecolor('red') fig.set_edgecolor('black') fig.patch.set_alpha(.4) #fig.tight_layout() fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=.6,wspace=0.5) ax[0,0].plot(yplot,xplot1,color='green') ax[0,0].plot(yplot,xplot2,color='red') ax[0,0].bar(yplot,xplot1,width=.3,color='green',label='Population') ax[0,0].bar(yplot,xplot2,width=.2,color='red',label='Density') leg1(ax[0,0],'Bar Chart',xplot1,yplot,'<---Population--->','<--States-->') ax[0,1].bar(yplot,xplot1,width=.2,color='green',label='Population') ax[0,1].bar(yplot,xplot2,width=.2,color='red',label='Density',bottom=xplot1) leg1(ax[0,1],'Stack Bar',xplot1,yplot,'<---Population--->','<--States-->') ax[1,0].pie(xplot1,labels=yplot,autopct='%1.1f%%',) legpie(ax[1,0],'Pie Chart showing Population ',xplot1,yplot) ax[1,1].pie(xplot2,labels=yplot,autopct='%1.1f%%',) c=plt.Circle((0,0),.8,color='white') p=plt.gcf() p.gca().add_artist(c) legpie(ax[1,1],'Dounut Chart showing Density',xplot1,yplot)